If You're New to Wigs, Here's What You Should Know

Wigs have been a part of beauty culture for centuries. In Ancient Egypt, the elite wore wigs (made from human hair, vegetable fibers, or wool) to signify their social status, protect shaved scalps from the sun, and reduce the chances of head lice. During the Roman empire, affluent women commonly wore wigs as a fashion accessory. The hairpieces then made their way to Europe in the 16th century, notably worn by royalty like Queen Elizabeth I.1

Over time, wigs have transitioned from symbols of social hierarchy to modes of self-expression. Our favorite celebrities often turn to wigs to effortlessly switch their look for red carpets and performances. In recent years, wigs have also become a go-to style for people who want a low-maintenance routine or don't want to damage their hair with heat and dye. 

The world of wigs is undoubtedly exciting, but it can also feel overwhelming to figure out what type will work best for you. That's why we tapped celebrity wig stylist Noah Scott, Glam Seamless creative director David Lopez, and celebrity cosmetologist and Bold Hold founder Tamika Gibson, to break down everything you need to know. Scroll on to learn more about the types of wigs, how to style your wig, and more. 

Types of Wig Hair

Human Hair vs. Synthetic Hair

Two types of hair can be used to create a wig: synthetic and human. Synthetic hair is made using artificial fibers. They are close in appearance to human hair, more affordable, and require less maintenance. As its name suggests, human hair is made from 100% human hair.

Types of Wigs

Lopez says it's all about purpose when choosing the type of wig to get. " It depends on what you're using the wig for," he says. "That will dictate how much money you want to set aside for your first wig. The more realistic you want the wig to be, the more money you will spend."

Glueless and Headband Wigs

If you are new to wigs, Scott recommends a glueless wig. Glueless wigs come with adjustable straps in the back and an elastic band, meaning you don't have to use any adhesives and can just plop your wig on.

Headband wigs are another beginner-friendly, ready-to-wear option. This style comes with a headband attached to the hairline of the wig, which helps secure it and create a more natural look. "They are perfect for in-between styles or last-minute preparation as they are easy to put on and don't require special customization," Gibson says. 

Full Lace Wigs

A lace wig's base is made entirely of lace. With the help of hair colorists and stylists, these wigs can look incredibly natural. "For this wig to look natural, it requires professional customization, including bleaching of knots, plucking, cutting the lace to mimic the original hairline, and coloring the lace with spray or makeup," Gibson says. She also says it's critical to use high-quality glue—like the Bold Hold Active Reloaded Wig Glue —to adhere the lace.

The flexibility of full lace wigs also allows you to create parts anywhere and style your hair in braids, updos, or ponytails. While there are plenty of upsides to full lace wigs, Gibson says there are a few caveats. "One of the drawbacks of this type of wig is the maintenance," she says. "Depending on the adhesive you use and your daily activities, the lace can lift and create an unrealistic hairline. Regular maintenance appointments are needed to keep these lace hairlines looking natural." Gibson also notes full lace wigs are among the more expensive wig options.

Lace Front Wigs

Lace front wigs are typically made with human hair and have a piece of sheer lace that sits along the front. Lace fronts give the illusion of a natural hairline, with individual strands knotted along the mesh. With this type of wig, you're typically able to create parts at the front of the wig. 

How to Care For and Style Your Wigs

If you have a synthetic wig, Lopez says you'll want to use a detangling spray to help refresh it. "Give [the wig] a warm bath in the sink with shampoo now and again," he adds. When it comes to styling, you'll also want to avoid hot tools, as synthetic wigs can melt under high temperatures.

When you're not wearing your wig, Gibson suggests storing the hair in a satin bag to keep it shiny and frizz-free.